A House committee held off on any changes to a bill providing big cuts across most state agencies to give lawmakers and the public more time to review the deal.
This came even as the panel, the House Appropriations and Finance Committee, approved a bill to shift capital outlay funds for infrastructure projects and another to sweep unused reserves to the general fund to shore up the state’s large budget deficit.
While the amendment to deepen some cuts, and halt others, did not go forward it will likely be the structure for a version to be heard on the House floor, as early as Monday.
The proposal on the bill to cut spending would have deepened cuts for many state agencies.
The committee amended the Senate bill that provided spending cuts to cut most state agencies by 5.5 percent instead of the 5 percent in the original Senate version.
One big increase in cuts was for higher education. Most higher education institutions would see a 6 percent cut, but the state’s largest university, UNM, would see an 8 percent cut. The proposal mandates that all the cuts must come from non-instructional funds.
The amendment also increased the cuts from the state’s Cultural Affairs Department from 1.5 percent to 5.5 percent.
At the same time, it would have reversed some other cuts, including cuts to the program support programs of the Children, Youth and Families Department and the Department of Public Safety. Investigative and child protection areas of CYFD were not touched by the Senate bill, as one member of the committee noted.
The Public Education Department would still see 1.5 percent in cuts under the initial House proposal, but those cuts would be restricted to non-school money.
Rep. Doreen Gallegos, D-Las Cruces was concerned about cuts to the courts, district attorneys and public defenders, especially in light of the crime bills the House pushed during the special session and the regular session earlier this year.
“We’re doing unfunded mandates,” she said.
Stakeholders and members of the committee, who had not seen the massive amendment before Rep. Dennis Roch, R-Tucumcari, introduced it. Because of this, Roch agreed to withdraw his amendment so he could speak with concerned members of the committee and stakeholders.
The committee passed the unamended bill on a 10-6 vote, but the changes that Roch and others come up with will happen on the Senate floor.
Capital outlay project cuts
While shared sacrifice and calls for all those in the state to have “skin in the game” are regular occurrences this special session as legislators decide how to fix the budget deficit, a bill that targeted capital outlay projects strained those high-minded ideals.
Rep. Bill McCamley, the Las Cruces Democrat who presented the bill on the House side, acknowledged the bill was difficult.
“This is one of the things the Senate sent over that I think there is some agreement on,” he said. “I think this is one of those less bad things that we can do to help with the situation.”
The Senate legislation would deauthorize general fund projects and replace that funding with severance tax money, opening up the general fund money to go towards the deficit. The bill would also reduce water, tribal and colonias earmarks by 1 percent.
Rep. Sharon Clahchischilliage, R-Kirtland, was particularly concerned about infrastructure projects on the Navajo Nation that are part of the cuts.
“We’re talking about nickels and dimes compared to $6.2 billion,” she said. “We’re talking about nickels and dimes.”
She noted that many areas in the Navajo Nation don’t have basic infrastructure like running water and electricity.
She also blamed the Senate for the numbers.
McCamley said that the Senate didn’t come up with the numbers, but the Legislative Finance Council consulted with others, including executive agencies, to come up with the numbers.
“They received help, but they presented it, they brought it over to us, so this is from the Senate,” Clahchischilliage said.
“The lesson here is that the capital outlay process begs for reform in many different ways,” Committee chair Larry Larrañaga, R-Albuquerque, said.
That bill moved forward on a 14-2 vote, with Rep. Luciano “Lucky” Varela, D-Santa Fe, joining Clahchischilliage in voting against passage.
Targeting more reserves
A surprise addition to the committee’s agenda was the House version of a bill that swept money from the tobacco settlement permanent fund and other funds to the general fund.
The surprise largely came because the committee already passed the Senate version of the bill (with one key amendment). But Rep. Paul Bandy, R-Aztec, said legislators found more money that could be transferred.
This included $1 million from the state worker’s compensation fund, $3 million more from the General Services Department and $10 million from the Legislative Retirement Fund.
It was that final change that proved most controversial and likely unconstitutional.
Reps. Jeff Steinborn, D-Las Cruces, and Stephanie Garcia Richard, D-Los Alamos, questioned the constitutionality of using those funds, but Larrañaga and Roch said they believed it was legal.
“It’s unconstitutional,” AFSCME political and legislative Carter Bundy said afterward.
The constitution says all the funds in “a public employees retirement system or an education retirement system created by the laws of these state shall be held by each respective system in a trust fund to be administered and invested by each respective system for the sole and exclusive benefit of the members, retirees and other beneficiaries of that system.”
Rep. Christine Trujillo, D-Albuquerque, said after the committee passed the bill, Wayne Probst, the executive director of the state’s Public Employees Retirement Association told her it was, indeed unconstitutional.
The Legislature can stop money from going into the fund, over $2.5 million annually, but cannot take money out of the fund once it goes in.